At the recent BRICS Summit in Kazan, Iran’s representative, Dr. Pezeshkian, delivered a powerful speech that highlighted Iran’s stance on global economic issues and Western unilateralism. In his address, Pezeshkian emphasized the importance of strengthening economic cooperation among BRICS nations, while sharply criticizing the impact of Western sanctions and policies on global peace and stability. His speech underlined the role that Iran seeks to play in reshaping the global economic order through the BRICS platform.
Pezeshkian’s Critique of Western Unilateralism
In the opening of his speech, Pezeshkian critiqued the West’s monopolistic approach to global governance, particularly focusing on the United States. He pointed out that, over the past few decades, Western powers, especially the U.S., have imposed economic and political sanctions at an unprecedented scale. According to Pezeshkian, these sanctions have stifled economic development and exacerbated global tensions, notably in conflict zones like Palestine and Lebanon.
He noted that, rather than fostering peace and democracy, these actions have resulted in increased violence, war, and economic inequality. Pezeshkian’s remarks reflected the frustrations of many countries in the Global South that face the consequences of Western dominance in the international financial system, highlighting the necessity for alternative economic frameworks like BRICS.
The Economic Potential of BRICS
Pezeshkian also emphasized the immense economic potential of BRICS, particularly in offering a counterbalance to Western economic hegemony. With nearly half of the world’s population and a third of the global economy represented, BRICS holds a pivotal role in the future of global economic governance. Pezeshkian noted that by fostering stronger economic ties, BRICS can pave the way for a more inclusive global economy that does not rely on Western-dominated institutions.
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He specifically addressed the need for new payment systems independent of the U.S. dollar. According to Pezeshkian, this move is crucial for countries that wish to avoid the financial instability and systemic corruption associated with the U.S. financial sector. By establishing alternative systems, BRICS nations, including Iran, could reduce their vulnerability to Western sanctions and create a more balanced global financial environment.
Iran’s Role in BRICS: A Vision for Economic Independence
Pezeshkian made it clear that Iran is committed to playing a significant role within the BRICS framework. As a major regional power with vast energy resources, Iran can contribute to the group’s economic growth while benefiting from stronger trade and investment ties with fellow BRICS nations. Pezeshkian argued that economic cooperation among BRICS members should be seen not only as a means of increasing trade but as a strategy for achieving greater financial independence from Western systems.
He called for the establishment of institutions that can support this vision, such as a BRICS center for collecting and analyzing economic data. This center, he suggested, would help improve trade flows, reduce delays in product deliveries, and enhance tax and financial data sharing between member states. Pezeshkian also proposed the use of artificial intelligence and data mining technologies to optimize BRICS members’ economic cooperation and boost competitiveness.
BRICS as a Platform for Global South Development
A central theme of Pezeshkian’s speech was the role BRICS could play in addressing the economic challenges faced by developing countries, particularly in the Global South. He pointed out that issues such as food insecurity, climate change, and debt crises disproportionately impact these nations. Through multilateral cooperation, BRICS could help mitigate these challenges and give developing nations a stronger voice in global economic governance.
Iran, according to Pezeshkian, stands ready to contribute to this effort by actively engaging in initiatives aimed at reforming global financial institutions. He stressed the importance of promoting transparency and democracy in these institutions, noting that developing countries have historically been marginalized in key decision-making processes.
A Call for Peace and Regional Stability
Towards the end of his speech, Pezeshkian shifted focus to ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza and Lebanon. He called on BRICS members to use their collective influence to work towards ending these conflicts and promoting peace in the region. According to Pezeshkian, the continued instability in these areas is largely a result of Western policies that disregard the fundamental rights of people, particularly in Palestine.
Pezeshkian urged BRICS nations to take a proactive stance in reducing tensions in the region, advocating for the use of diplomacy and multilateral efforts to achieve long-term peace and security. He emphasized that BRICS, as a platform for emerging powers, has the capacity to lead these efforts and set an example for the rest of the world.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Iran’s Role in BRICS | Iran emphasizes strengthening economic cooperation in BRICS and creating independent financial systems. |
| Critique of the West | Pezeshkian criticized Western unilateralism and highlighted the negative impact of economic sanctions. |
| Global South Development | Iran calls for greater attention to developing countries and creating new opportunities for economic growth. |
| Independent Payment Systems | Pezeshkian stressed the need for financial systems independent of the dollar to avoid sanctions impact. |
| Ending Conflicts in the Region | Iran urged BRICS to use its influence to reduce tensions and help end wars in the Middle East. |
This table summarizes the key points from Pezeshkian’s speech and Iran’s role in BRICS.
Conclusion
Pezeshkian’s speech at the BRICS Summit highlighted Iran’s vision for a new global economic order, one that moves away from Western dominance and promotes multilateral cooperation among emerging economies. By calling for the establishment of independent payment systems and stronger economic ties within BRICS, Pezeshkian underscored the role Iran seeks to play in this evolving landscape. His critique of Western unilateralism, coupled with a call for peace and development, positioned Iran as an advocate for both economic reform and regional stability.
As BRICS continues to grow in size and influence, the role of countries like Iran will become increasingly important in shaping the future of global economic governance. Through its participation in BRICS, Iran is positioning itself as a key player in the effort to create a more just and inclusive global economy.
